Ottawa Rug Art
Magic Circle Techniques
From simple beginnings to a sophisticated ending.
First, let's go back to the beginning of radial rug making.
Consider that it takes 12 wedge-shaped pieces to make a round rug.
Think of a pizza with 12 pieces. The method we use to make the wedge
shaped pieces? The method one uses will have an effect on the finished
product.
Method one - casting off - carefully crafted and assembled
Cast on an even number of stitches; let's say 20, for illustration
purposes. Starting at the second needle, cast off two stitches every
other needle (thus: at then end of needles 2,4,6, etc.). Thus after 20
needles there are no more stitches to cast off and the piece we have
made is triangular in shape. To make one round rug, we sew 12 of these
pieces together with the points facing towards the center.
The advantage of this method is that the sides can be evenly matched
and sewn. Careful stitching will ensure that all seams are even. This
will provide some solidity and stiffness to the seams. Several stitches
can be used, even decorative ones, such as the buttonhole stitch or the
chain stitch. Another way is to crochet the pieces together and crochet
around the rug for a finishing touch.
Method two – Picking up stitches – no sewing.
Proceed as in method one, but when all stitches have been cast off,
pick them all up with the next and repeat the process 12 times. This
way no sewing is necessary, except perhaps for the last joining.
However, it is also possible to knitting the last row together with the
first row, taking care to pick up all stitches evenly.
Method three – No casting off – continuous knitting. - no sewing.
In this method do not cast off any stitches, but leave them on the
needle. Turn around, slip one stitch off the needle and knit the
remainder of the stitches. Repeat this until no more stitches are left
to knit. Then knit all stitches again to start the next wedge, and
repeat this process. After 12 such repetitions, the rug can be formed
into a circle. This method will provide a soft transition from one
triangle to the next.
Method two and three will leave a hole in the center of the rug that needs to be carefully pulled together.
Now, here is the secret to avoiding the hole in the center. This is
done every time at the end of the first needle of a new wedge.
According to some instructions the last stitch is left on the needle.
This tends to leave a bit of a hole and one long stitch. The trick here
is to bind this stitch to the other stitches.
This is how it is done. At the end of the needle, bring the thread to
the front and slip off the last stitch. Turn the work around, slipping
the needle under the thread--which is now at the back of the work--and
into the first stitch. Then bring the thread over the top to the left
of both needles and slip off the stitch. You have in fact looped the
thread around the last stitch without knitting the stitch. When this is
consistently done every time at the end of the first needle of a wedge,
the center will become filled and will appear nice and tight
Enjoy nicely filled centres on all your rugs